How this savings goal calculator works
This tool solves the classic question: “How much do I need to save each
month to hit my goal?” Instead of telling you the future value of a
savings plan, it reverses the math to find the required monthly contribution.
You enter your target amount, current savings, time frame and APY (annual
percentage yield). The calculator then treats your plan like a series of monthly
deposits into an interest-bearing account and uses the future value of an annuity
formula to solve for the monthly payment.
The math behind the scenes is roughly:
APY = effective annual yield (decimal)
rₘ = (1 + APY)^(1/12) − 1 (monthly rate)
N = number of months in your time frame
Goal = PV × (1 + rₘ)ᴺ + PMT × ((1 + rₘ)ᴺ − 1) / rₘ
PV = current savings today
PMT = monthly contribution (unknown)
Goal = target amount you want to reach
Rearranging this equation to solve for PMT gives the monthly saving
needed to reach your goal on time, assuming a constant APY and deposits at the end
of each month.
Step-by-step example: saving for a house deposit
Imagine you want to build a $20,000 house deposit in five years:
- Goal amount: $20,000
- Current savings: $2,500
- Time frame: 5 years (60 months)
- APY: 4% on a high-yield savings account
Enter these numbers into the calculator. It will show the monthly amount you need
to save (for example, a few hundred dollars per month), along with:
- The total you will contribute yourself over the five years.
- How much extra comes from interest and compounding.
- The percentage of your final deposit that is “free growth”.
If the monthly requirement is too high, you can adjust the plan by
giving yourself more time, increasing your starting
balance or aiming for a slightly better APY.
Choosing a realistic APY for your goal
APY (annual percentage yield) is more useful than a simple “interest rate” because
it already includes the effect of compounding throughout the year. That makes it
easier to compare different savings products.
As a rule of thumb, you can start with the APY listed on your
high-yield savings account or money market fund,
then test:
- A lower APY to model a conservative “what if rates fall?” scenario.
- A higher APY if you might switch to a better-paying account later.
For long-term investment goals such as retirement, some people use historical
stock market averages instead of savings APY. Just remember that returns on
investments are not guaranteed.
Tips for planning your savings goal
-
Start with your ideal goal, then gradually adjust time frame and monthly
saving until the plan feels realistic for your budget.
-
Try running the calculator with a lower APY to see how sensitive your goal is
to interest rate changes.
-
If the required monthly saving is too high, consider moving the deadline,
lowering the goal or combining savings with other sources (such as bonuses or
gifts).
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Revisit your plan regularly. If you get a pay rise or clear other debts, you
can increase your monthly saving and hit your target sooner.
Frequently asked questions
Can I use this calculator if I’m starting from zero?
Yes. Set the current savings field to 0. The tool will assume you are starting
from scratch and calculate the monthly amount needed to hit your goal.
What if my APY changes during the saving period?
In reality, interest rates move up and down. This calculator assumes a constant
APY over your chosen time frame. You can rerun the numbers whenever your bank
changes its rate to see how your plan is affected.
Is the required monthly amount guaranteed to reach my goal?
No. The result is a mathematical estimate based on your inputs. Missing payments,
withdrawing money or earning a different APY will change the outcome. Use the
monthly saving number as a planning target rather than a guarantee.
Does the calculator work with weekly or bi-weekly saving?
This version assumes monthly contributions, which works well for most people who
budget around their monthly expenses. If you save weekly instead, you can convert
the suggested monthly amount into a weekly figure by dividing by roughly 4.3.