Future Value Calculator

See how much your money could grow to over time. Enter a starting balance, regular contributions (optional), an interest rate, and a time period. The calculator estimates the future value of your savings or investment with compound interest.

This is useful for estimating retirement savings, education funds, or any long-term goal where you contribute regularly and let compound interest do the work.

Inputs
FV with deposits: PV(1 + r/m)mt + PMT·[(1 + r/m)mt − 1]/(r/m)
Lump sum you have at the start.
Optional deposit made at the end of each compounding period (for example, monthly if compounding is monthly).
Expected yearly return before compounding, expressed as a percent.
Interest and regular contributions are assumed to occur at this frequency.
Number of whole or partial years.
Additional months (0–11).
Formatting only — calculation is unit-agnostic.
Interest rate applied once per compounding period.
Future value of your plan

Future value

Projected balance at the end of the period.

Total contributions

Starting balance plus all deposits.

Total interest / growth

How much of the future value is pure growth.

Time span

Years between your first deposit and the end.

Growth summary

Enter your starting balance, regular contribution, interest rate and time horizon to see how much your money could grow to.

  • Starting balance:
  • Regular contribution per period:
  • Total amount you pay in:
  • Growth share of final balance:

Contributions vs growth

Contributions — 100%
Growth — 0%
Balance over time (compound growth)
Projected balance if rate and deposits stay constant

How this future value calculator works

Most savings and investment plans follow the same basic pattern: you start with some money, add more over time, and earn interest on everything that’s in the account. This calculator models that process using standard compound interest formulas.

You can include both a lump sum at the start and regular contributions each compounding period, such as monthly deposits into a savings account.

Future value formula (no additional deposits)

If you only have a starting lump sum and no ongoing contributions, the future value is:

FV = PV × (1 + r/m)^(m × t)

PV = starting balance
r  = nominal annual interest rate (as a decimal)
m  = number of compounding periods per year
t  = time in years

This is the classic compound interest formula, showing how a single deposit grows over time.

Future value formula with regular contributions

If you also make a regular deposit PMT at the end of every compounding period, the formula becomes:

FV = PV × (1 + r/m)^(m × t)
   + PMT × [((1 + r/m)^(m × t) − 1) ÷ (r/m)]

PV  = starting balance
PMT = contribution once per compounding period
r   = nominal annual interest rate (decimal)
m   = compounding periods per year
t   = time in years

The calculator uses this formula under the hood. If the rate is set to 0%, it simplifies to just PV plus all your contributions with no growth.

Example: monthly savings into a high-yield account

Imagine the following plan:

  • Starting balance: $5,000
  • Monthly contribution: $200
  • Interest rate: 6% per year
  • Compounding: monthly (12× per year)
  • Time: 10 years

Plugging these into the calculator shows how your balance steadily grows, how much of the final amount comes from your deposits, and how much comes from compound interest.

Future value vs present value

Future value (FV) tells you what a stream of deposits will be worth at a certain point in time, given an interest rate.

Present value (PV) works the other way: it tells you how much a future amount is worth in today’s money, discounting for interest or inflation.

This page focuses on future value. If you need the reverse calculation, look for a present value or net present value (NPV) calculator.

Common compounding options

Frequency Periods per year (m) Typical use
Annually 1 Simple savings products, some bonds
Semi-annually 2 Traditional bonds and some CDs
Quarterly 4 Business interest accounts
Monthly 12 Most savings accounts and personal loans
Weekly 52 Some digital savings products
Daily 365 High-yield and online savings accounts

Tips for using the future value calculator

  • Experiment with increasing your monthly contribution to see how powerful regular saving can be.
  • Try longer time horizons — compounding becomes more dramatic over 15–30 years.
  • Remember that taxes, fees and inflation are not included in the basic future value formulas.
  • For investments that fluctuate a lot, treat the interest rate as an average long-term return, not a guaranteed figure.

Frequently asked questions

Does this calculator assume deposits at the beginning or end of each period?

It assumes regular contributions happen at the end of each compounding period (for example, at the end of each month). This matches the standard future value-of-an-annuity formula.

What if I make deposits on a different schedule than compounding?

To keep things simple and fast, this version assumes the deposit frequency matches the compounding frequency. If your schedule is different, choose the frequency that best approximates your pattern or use a more detailed cashflow model.

Can the interest rate change over time?

Real accounts often change rates, but the math here assumes a fixed average rate. You can approximate varying rates by using a reasonable long-term average based on your expectations.

Is the result guaranteed?

No. For savings accounts with a fixed rate, the math can be very accurate; for investments in stocks or funds, the future value is only an estimate based on your assumed rate of return.