What Is an Auto Loan?
An auto loan is a type of installment loan used to finance the purchase of a vehicle. You borrow a specific amount, pay interest on it, and repay the loan through fixed monthly payments over a set term. This calculator helps you estimate monthly payments, total interest, amortization schedule, and overall loan cost.
How the Auto Loan Calculator Works
The calculator uses the standard amortization formula to determine monthly payments:
Payment = (r × P) / (1 − (1 + r)^−n)
P = Loan amount
r = Monthly interest rate
n = Number of payments
It also factors in down payment, trade-in value, sales tax, incentives, and optional fees to give you an accurate financing estimate.
Simple Step-by-Step Breakdown
Loan Amount = Price − Down Payment − Trade-in − Incentives + Tax + Fees
Monthly Rate = APR ÷ 12
Total Cost = Monthly Payment × Term
Total Interest = Total Cost − Loan Amount
Example Calculation
For a $30,000 car with a $5,000 down payment, 5% APR, $900 in fees, and 7% sales tax:
- Estimated monthly payment: $527
- Total interest paid: ≈ $3,620
- Total cost of the loan: ≈ $31,520
Choosing the Right Loan Term
The term you choose affects your payment and interest:
| Loan Term | Monthly Payment | Total Interest | Best For |
| 36 months | High | Low | Saving money long-term |
| 48 months | Medium | Medium | Balanced option |
| 60 months | Low | Higher | Most common |
| 72 months | Lowest | Highest | Lower monthly budget |
How Much Should You Put Down?
- New cars: 20% down payment recommended
- Used cars: 10% down payment recommended
A larger down payment reduces monthly payments, decreases interest, and lowers the risk of owing more than the car is worth.
Understanding APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
APR includes the interest rate plus lender fees. Even a small difference in APR can change the total cost by thousands of dollars over the loan term.
Should You Roll Taxes & Fees Into the Loan?
Pros:
- Lower upfront cost
- No need for extra cash at purchase
Cons:
- Higher monthly payment
- More interest paid
- Increases total loan cost
Auto Loan Amortization Schedule
The amortization schedule shows how each payment is divided between interest and principal. Early payments are mostly interest; later ones are mostly principal. The calculator generates a full schedule and annual summary.
Tips to Reduce Your Auto Loan Cost
- Improve your credit score
- Increase your down payment
- Shop around (banks, credit unions, online lenders)
- Choose a shorter loan term
- Avoid unnecessary dealer add-ons
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is a good APR for a car loan?
Excellent credit: 3–5% APR.
Average: 6–10%.
Poor credit: 12–20%+.
2. How much car can I afford?
Your car payment should be no more than 15% of your take-home pay.
3. Do auto loans have early payoff penalties?
Most loans do not, but check with your lender.
4. Is it better to finance through a bank or dealer?
Banks and credit unions usually offer lower APR than dealer financing.
5. Can I get a loan with no down payment?
Yes, but monthly payments and total interest will be higher.
6. Do taxes and fees count toward the loan?
Only if you choose to roll them into the financed amount.